🌿 Living Sustainably in Sarajevo

Sarajevo is a city full of history, character, and natural beauty, but like many urban areas, it faces growing environmental challenges. As expats making Sarajevo our temporary or long-term home, we believe it’s important to adapt to local realities while living responsibly. Whether it’s learning where to recycle, choosing sustainable transport, or supporting local green initiatives, every small step helps.

This guide was created by us, to help you navigate sustainability in everyday life here in Sarajevo. From reducing waste to conserving energy, we hope the tips and resources shared here empower you to make eco-friendly choices and contribute to a greener future for all who live in this vibrant city.

Environmental Challenges in Sarajevo

Air Pollution

One of Sarajevo’s most pressing environmental issues is air pollution, especially during the winter months. The city’s basin-like geography traps air, and the widespread use of coal, wood-burning stoves, and outdated heating systems leads to dangerously high levels of PM2.5 particles. Smog can linger for days, affecting air quality and public health. Local authorities and NGOs are pushing for cleaner heating solutions and greater awareness, but change is slow.

Waste Management Issues

Waste management in Sarajevo is another major challenge. Overflowing bins, limited recycling infrastructure, and low public participation in waste sorting contribute to pollution and illegal dumping. While some improvements have been made – such as the introduction of color-coded bins and Reciklomat machines – Bosnia and Herzegovina still relies heavily on unsanitary landfills, and illegal dumpsites remain widespread. According to a 2021 report, over 1,400 illegal landfills exist nationwide, including many in and around Sarajevo.

Urban Development vs. Green Spaces

Sarajevo’s natural beauty is under constant pressure from construction and rapid urban development. Green spaces, including forests and public parks, are often threatened by infrastructure projects and real estate expansion.

♻️ Recycling in Sarajevo

Recycling in Sarajevo is slowly growing, but it still requires effort and awareness from residents. Infrastructure exists, but it’s not always well-marked or easy to find – especially for newcomers. Here’s how to navigate recycling in the city:

♻️ What You Can Recycle

You can recycle common materials like:

  • Plastic bottles and packaging (PET, HDPE)
  • Aluminum cans
  • Glass bottles and jars
  • Paper and cardboard
  • Electronic waste (e-waste)

🗑️ Public Recycling Bins: Color Codes

Look for color-coded containers around the city, often grouped together in public areas or near residential blocks:

  • 🟡 Yellow – Plastics
  • 🔵 Blue – Paper and cardboard
  • 🟢 Green – Glass
  • ⚫ Other shapes/colors – E-waste and specialized containers

You can find grouped containers—called eco islands—in many neighborhoods thanks to efforts by Ekopak, a non-profit organization managing packaging waste collection.

🤖 Reciklomat Smart Recycling Machines (Ekograd)

Reciklomat is a smart recycling initiative helping reduce packaging waste across Bosnia and Herzegovina. These automated machines accept plastic bottles, aluminum cans, and glass bottles, making recycling easier, fun, and even rewarding!

Some machines, especially in schools and institutions, even give out pencils or crayons to children in exchange for recyclables.

Reciklomat (by Ekograd) machines accept plastic, glass, and cans and are easy to use. Some even reward you with:

  • Public transport tickets
  • Free entrance to Pionirska Dolina or Vrelo Bosne
  • Free parking time
  • Or the option to donate to Pomozi.ba

🔌 E-Waste & Hazardous Waste

You can safely dispose of electronics (phones, computers, small appliances) and batteries at:

  • Eco Station near Veliki Park located across from ARIA Mall
  • ZEOS e-waste bins in some public buildings and schools

🚲 Getting Around Green

Sarajevo offers a variety of environmentally friendly transportation options for expats and locals alike. Whether you prefer walking, cycling, or using public transport, there are ways to get around while keeping your carbon footprint low.

🚋 Public Transportation

Sarajevo’s public transport system, operated by GRAS and Centrotrans, includes trams, trolleybuses, and buses that cover the city and its outskirts. It’s an affordable and efficient way to commute, especially during peak hours when traffic can be heavy.

👉 For details on routes, ticket prices, and helpful tips visit our guide to public transportation in Sarajevo

🚴‍♀️ Shared E-Bikes, E-Scooters & E-Cars

The city is embracing micromobility options! You’ll find shared e-bikes, e-scooters, and e-car rentals in various neighborhoods. To learn more about:

  • How to rent a bike or scooter
  • Which apps to download
  • Where to find charging stations and parking zones

👉 Visit our dedicated page on shared e-mobility options

👟 Walking-Friendly Areas

Walking remains one of the best ways to enjoy Sarajevo. Several areas are pedestrian-friendly, scenic, and perfect for daily strolls:

  • Baščaršija (Old Town) – Ideal for exploring historic streets and local crafts
  • Vilsonovo šetalište – Tree-lined river path, car-free on weekends
  • Marijin Dvor to Skenderija – Flat and easy for families and pets
  • Vrelo Bosne and Betanija Forest – Green escapes within reach

Whether you’re here for a short-term assignment or planning to stay longer, there are many ways to reduce your environmental footprint while living in Sarajevo. These practical tips are tailored for everyday life and accessible to individuals and families alike.

🧵 Repair, Don’t Replace: Local Fix-It Services in Sarajevo

One of the easiest ways to live more sustainably is by repairing what you already own instead of replacing it. Sarajevo is full of skilled craftspeople who can breathe new life into your well-loved shoes, clothing, bags and electronics, and more often for a fraction of the cost of buying new.

👞 Shoe Repairs

You’ll find traditional shoe repair kiosks (postolars) in nearly every neighborhood. They can fix soles, heels, zippers, and even leather bags or belts. Common locations include:

  • Obućar Sarajevo (Koševo 28) – A traditional shoe repair workshop that also handles zippers and bag repairs. Known for quality half-sole replacements and leather refits
  • Markale-area kiosks – Near the historic Markale market, you’ll find several cobblers offering quick and affordable shoe and bag repairs
  • Čizmedžiluk Street in Baščaršija – Though the old boot-makers are gone, the street is still known for artisanal leatherwork and small repair shops
  • Grbavica market area
  • Čengić Vila open market

🪡 Tailors & Clothing Alterations

Whether you need a simple hem or a full garment repair, local tailors (krojač/krojačica) are reliable and affordable:

  • Krojački Salon “Feha” (great for quick fixes)
  • Krojač Eni
  • Tailor Shop near Baščaršija tram stop – Offers alterations in 24–48 hours
  • Grbavica & Marijin Dvor areas – Look for signs saying “Krojački salon”

🔌 Electronics & Small Appliance Repairs

While less visible, small electronics repair shops do exist; fixing phones, laptops, chargers, and more… just look for them and let us know 🙂

🪑 Furniture Repairs & Upholstery

Reupholstering chairs or fixing broken furniture is possible with local craftspeople, especially in the Stup, Ilidža, and Rajlovac industrial zones. Ask at your local furniture shop or hardware store (gvožđara) for referrals.

🪴 Composting at Home

While Sarajevo doesn’t yet have a citywide composting program, you can still make a difference by starting at home:

  • Indoor compost bins with carbon filters are available online or at hardware stores like Penny and larger gardening centers like Garden Centar at Otoka.
  • Bokashi composting (a method using fermentation) is ideal for apartments, and starter kits can be found through online retailers or eco-focused stores in the region.
  • Community gardens and local environmental clubs often promote composting practices and may even have shared composting spaces. Groups like Let’s Do It or university eco-clubs are a good place to start.
  • You can also find composting bags at DM.

🛍️ Buying Local & Seasonal Produce

Supporting local markets is one of the easiest and most impactful ways to live sustainably in Sarajevo. Locally grown food is often fresher, cheaper, and has a lower carbon footprint than imported goods. Plus, it’s a great opportunity to bring your own reusable bags and avoid plastic packaging.

👉 To discover the best local markets (pijace) across the city visit our guide to Sarajevo’s markets

♻️ Sustainable Shopping

Skip the plastic and fast fashion by exploring:

Bring your own bags, containers, and jars whenever you shop.

👚 Donate, Don’t Dump: Where to Donate Clothes in Sarajevo

Donating gently used clothing is a great way to support those in need and reduce textile waste. In Sarajevo, there are several trusted organizations and informal networks where you can give clothes a second life.

🤝 Pomozi.ba

One of the most recognized humanitarian NGOs in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Pomozi.ba supports vulnerable individuals and families across the country.

  • 📍 Location: Dr. Fetaha Bećirbegovića 8, Sarajevo
  • 🕙 Drop-off Hours: Monday to Friday, 10:00–17:00
  • 📧 Contact: info@pomozi.ba
  • ✔️ What They Accept: Clean, gently used clothes, shoes, baby items, household linens, and small home goods
  • 🚫 No pickup service – donations must be dropped off directly

Tip: Label bags with contents (e.g. “women’s winter clothing”) to help their volunteers sort more efficiently.

👗 Merhamet

A long-standing humanitarian organization that distributes food and clothing to low-income families, refugees, and elderly people across Bosnia and Herzegovina.

  • 📍 Multiple locations; Sarajevo main office: Kranjčevićeva 2
  • 🕙 Best to call ahead
  • 📞 Phone: +387 33 238 200
  • ✔️ Accepts clothing, non-perishable food, and hygiene products

♻️ Clothing Bins Around the City

In some areas (especially near larger supermarkets or residential blocks), you may find yellow or red metal donation bins labeled for second-hand clothing collection. These are usually managed by municipal services or small NGOs, however, they’re not always consistently maintained.

🛍️ Buying Local & Seasonal Produce

Supporting local markets is one of the easiest and most impactful ways to live sustainably in Sarajevo. Locally grown food is often fresher, cheaper, and has a lower carbon footprint than imported goods. Plus, it’s a great opportunity to bring your own reusable bags and avoid plastic packaging.

👉 To discover the best local markets (pijace) across the city visit our guide to Sarajevo’s markets

Vegan & Vegetarian Restaurants / Vegan Products

Restaurants with vegan options

  • Veganer – Affordable, tasty vegan fast food (their nuggets are amazing!)
  • Bistro Zdravo – Stylish vegan café outside city center
  • Zara iz Duvara (The Singing Nettle) – A family-run spot serving inventive Bosnian cuisine. While not exclusively vegan, the menu clearly labels vegan, vegetarian, lactose-free, and gluten-free options—making it easy to find something that suits your dietary needs
  • Falafel Restaurant – Middle Eastern vegan/vegetarian spot in old town

👉 For an up-to-date list of vegan-friendly restaurants check out this TripAdvisor guide to vegan dining in Sarajevo & Happy Cow

Vegan Products

  • VEGAN.ba – Online Shop for Vegan Products: They offer home delivery, and orders over 120 KM are delivered free of charge
  • DM – Both online and physical stores in Sarajevo (there are 18 DM stores in Sarajevo)
  • Bingo, Konzum, Amco – While Bingo City Center offers a wider selection, smaller Bingo stores, as well as Konzum and Amco, may still carry some vegan items like coconut oil and soy milk

💧 Water & Energy Conservation Tips

  • Tap water in Sarajevo is safe to drink, so skip the bottled water and use a reusable bottle (However, some expats and locals prefer to use water filters due to concerns about aging pipes and inconsistent water treatment in certain neighborhoods. If you’re considering a filter system, Nobel is the only company in BiH offering installation and servicing of reverse osmosis filters. They are based in Mostar but also serve Sarajevo. The base system costs around 600 KM and requires servicing every 6 months. English-speaking staff are available.
  • Install aerators on faucets and opt for LED lighting to reduce utility bills.
  • In winter, heat efficiently – seal windows and doors, and turn off radiators in unused rooms.
  • Consider investing in a water-saving showerhead and power strips to reduce phantom energy loss.

Made in Bosnia:Local Artisans & Designers

Looking to support local creatives and find something truly unique? Bosnia and Herzegovina is home to a vibrant community of artisans, designers, and small businesses creating beautiful, high-quality products. Here are some of our favorite “Made in Bosnia” finds:

Jewelry

Bosnian jewelers blend tradition, modern design, and handcrafted quality.

Woodwork & Furniture

Bosnia is renowned for its woodworking and handcrafted home décor, where timeless techniques meet modern aesthetics.

  • Timberflow – Handcrafted wooden décor and furniture
  • Waga – Contemporary wooden accessories and home items
  • Zanat – UNESCO-recognized craftsmanship, timeless furniture pieces
  • Gazzda – Modern furniture with Bosnian soul

Natural Soaps

  • Shebek Soaps – Artisan soaps using natural ingredients and traditional methods

Fashion Designers

Concept Store

Bazerdžan – Located in Baščaršija, this boutique showcases Bosnian-made fashion, accessories, and home décor, all under one roof.

Gift Shop

Maksuz Gift Shop – Sarajevo-themed handmade gift items, perfect for souvenirs and local artistry.

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